Life After the Oil Crash
Deal With Reality or Reality Will Deal With You

There is, however, something else going on today disturbingly similar to
what triggered the 1923 hyperinflation. As in Weimar Germany, money
creation in the U.S. is now being undertaken by a privately-owned central
bank, the Federal Reserve; and it is largely being done to settle speculative
bets on the books of private banks, without producing anything of value to
the economy. As gold investor James Sinclair warned nearly two years ago:
"[T]he real problem is a trembling $20 trillion mountain of over the counter
credit and default derivatives. Think deeply about the Weimar Republic case
study because every day it looks more and more like a repeat in cause and
effect" The $12.9 billion in bailout funds funneled through AIG to pay for
Goldman Sachs' credit default swaps is just one egregious example. To the
extent that the money generated by "quantitative easing" is being sucked
into the black hole of paying off these speculative derivative bets, we could
indeed be on the Weimar road and there is real cause for alarm . . .
Gorbachev helped destroy the Soviet Union by borrowing abroad and
printing money to paper over the need for fundamental reform. How
familiar does that sound? Simon Johnson has an interesting piece today
about how to make it sound less familiar. His three-point plan is: Raise
interest rates, begin to wean ourselves off Saudi oil, and bring the deficit
down to about 5% GDP by next year. Hold it, 5% by 2010? You've got to be
joking. In 2010, the CBO projects a budget deficit that appears to be 10%
of our GDP. Simon Johnson wants to cut that in half. That's a great idea.
It's also a $700 billion idea. Where are we going to find that kind of money?
State budgets look bad now, but they are set to get worse. The bulk of
funds from the federal government's stimulus package will be allocated by
2011, but tax collections aren't likely to be enough to take their place --
even if the economy is recovering. The drop in tax revenue is set to be
deeper and last longer as collections have become more sensitive to
business cycles. At the same time, states face growing health-care costs
and need to replenish pension program funded by decimated investments.
The recession and gas-price increases over the past two years have
caused many consumers to drive less and switch to more fuel-efficient
cars. The result has been a fall in revenue from taxes on gasoline and
vehicle purchases, which are used to fund state and local transportation
projects. The highway trust fund will need an injection of as much as $7
billion by September or states would not receive all the money they are
counting on to finance construction projects later this year . . .
Losses at the police and firefighters' pension fund have thrown this Ozark
city into its worst budget crisis in decades. One of the pension fund's
problems: It's an investor in a $1.1 billion speculative skyscraper rising in
New York's Times Square in the middle of a commercial-property bust.
U.S. private employers chopped more than half a million jobs in May,
signaling job conditions remain tough and dashing some hopes the economy
was not deteriorating as rapidly as thought . . . U.S. companies axed
532,000 jobs last month, though this was fewer than the revised 545,000
jobs lost in April, according to the ADP National Employment Report.
The recession is driving the safety net of government benefits to a historic
high, as one of every six dollars of Americans' income is now coming in the
form of federal or state check or voucher. Benefits such as Social Security,
food stamps, unemployment insurance and health care, accounted for
16.2% of personal income in the first quarter of 2009. That's the highest
percentage since the government began compiling records in 1929. In all,
government spending on benefits will top $2 trillion in 2009 — an average of
$17,000 provided to each U.S. household, federal data shows . . .
Editor's Note: relink from yesterday's news update as I think this article nails it:
. . . the purpose cannot be to create a new, lean, debt-free company that
might one day turn a profit. That is what the private sector is supposed to
achieve on its own . . . The only practical purpose I can imagine for the
bail-out is to slow the decline of GM to create enough time for its workers,
suppliers, dealers and communities to adjust to its eventual demise. Yet if
this is the goal, surely there are better ways to allocate $60bn than to buy
GM? The funds would be better spent helping the Midwest diversify away
from cars. Cash could be used to retrain workers, giving them extended
unemployment insurance. But US politicians dare not talk openly about
industrial adjustment because the public does not want to hear about it.
The filings lodged at 8am with a court in Manhattan were testimony to the
size and complexity of the 101-year-old company and to the scale of the
problems that finally overwhelmed it. Until 2008, when it was overtaken by
Toyota, GM was the world’s biggest carmaker, producing well over 9m cars
and trucks a year in 34 different countries. It has 463 subsidiaries and
employs 234,500 people, 91,000 of them in America, where it also provides
health-care and pension benefits for 493,000 retired workers. In America
alone, it spends $50 billion a year buying parts and services from a network
of 11,500 vendors and pays $476m in salaries each month . . .
Sports franchises could alsoi feel the sting, with analysts expecting the
automaker to continue cutting back its multimillion-dollar sponsorships of
professional teams. A company trying to emerge from Chapter 11 can't
spend billions on advertising, though. The Obama administration asked
Chrysler, the other member of Detroit's Big Three automakers currently in
Bankruptcy Court, to halve its proposed marketing budget, which indicates
advertising could be one of the many things reduced as GM restructures.
GM’s architect, Alfred Sloan, never had Henry Ford’s entrepreneurial or
technical genius, but he had organisation. He designed his company around
the needs of his customers ("a car for every purse and purpose”). The
divisional structure he created in the 1920s, with professional managers
reporting to a head office through strict financial monitoring, was adopted
by other titans of American business, such as GE, Dupont and IBM before
the model spread across the rich world. Although this model was brilliantly
designed for domination, [ultimately] it proved disastrously inflexible.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, in a rare public rebuke of central banks,
suggested the European Central Bank and its counterparts in the U.S. and
Britain have gone too far in fighting the financial crisis and may be laying
the groundwork for another financial blowup. "I view with great skepticism
the powers of the Fed, for example, and also how, within Europe, the Bank
of England has carved out its own small line," Ms. Merkel said in a speech.
With global oil supply dwindling and demand rising, you can expect scarcity.
And scarcity means high prices. You can expect triple-digit oil prices in the
near future. Yes, the price at the pump is going to go up. Count on it. In
the United States, that should translate into as much as $7 per gallon of
gasoline, and about $2 per litre in Canada. Europe is of course already
paying those prices, so they should get ready for the equivalent of double
digit gas prices. But it will also hurt in ways you may not be thinking about.


Now is the time to invest in micro-solar equipment:
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